Spotting Pet Poisoning: Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Pets are naturally curious, and sometimes that curiosity can lead them into danger. Poisoning can happen in the blink of an eye, whether from something they eat, inhale, or absorb through their skin. Recognizing the early signs and knowing how to respond is critical to saving your pet’s life. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, a great time to educate yourself about the symptoms and treatment of pet poisoning. Affordable Animal Emergency Clinic is here to help pet owners stay informed and ready to act.
Early Warning Signs of Pet Poisoning
Symptoms of poisoning in cats and dogs can vary widely depending on the type and amount of toxin involved, but there are common red flags.

• Vomiting or diarrhea are often the first signs of gastrointestinal distress.
• Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth may indicate oral or digestive irritation.
• Lethargy or weakness is a general sign that your pet is not feeling well.
• Loss of appetite often accompanies nausea or stomach upset.
• Tremors, seizures, or uncoordinated movements suggest neurological involvement.
• Rapid or labored breathing may point to respiratory toxins or distress.
• Pale, blue, or yellow gums can signal shock, oxygen deprivation, or liver failure.

What Causes Pet Toxicity?

Many substances can be toxic to pets. Foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, alcohol, and xylitol (a sugar substitute) should not be given to pets. Both human and pet medications can be toxic when overdosed or misused. Plants like lilies, sago palms, azaleas, and many others are poisonous to cats and/or dogs. Some essential oils are not pet-safe. Household chemicals like cleaners, antifreeze, rodent bait, and pesticides can also be very harmful to pets if swallowed or absorbed through the skin.

For guides on toxic foods, plants, and household items, pet owners can visit the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control website.

How Pet Professionals Diagnose Poisoning

Veterinarians and poison control professionals use a combination of observation, questioning, and, in some cases, tests to diagnose poisoning. They will start by asking questions such as:

• What toxic substance has your pet been exposed to?
• How much of this toxin did your pet eat?
• When did this happen?
• Is your pet showing any unusual symptoms?

If your pet needs to physically go into an emergency veterinarian facility, the vet will look for visual signs of pet poisoning, such as gum color, heart rate, and breathing patterns. Bloodwork, urine tests, and imaging may be used to evaluate organ function and detect toxins. If possible, bring in packaging or labels of the poison or take a picture on your cell phone.

Treatment Options for Pet Poisoning

Depending on the situation, there are different treatments for poisoning in cats, dogs, and sometimes exotic pets. In cases where your pet has swallowed a toxic item, a veterinarian may induce vomiting. Never attempt this on your own unless instructed to do so by a pet professional. The vet may give your pet activated charcoal to eat, which helps absorb toxins in the digestive tract. IV fluids and medications can also be used to flush toxins out of the system or control symptoms like seizures, vomiting, or abnormal heart rhythms. In severe cases, your pet may need to be hospitalized for monitoring and intensive care.

Pet Poison Care at Affordable Animal Emergency Clinic in Auburn, WA

Affordable Animal Emergency Clinic wants pet owners to know how to spot the signs of poisoning. Responding quickly can make all the difference in your pet’s outcome. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, so take this time to learn the signs, secure toxic items, and be prepared to act in an emergency.

If you suspect your pet in the Auburn area has been exposed to a toxin, call us right away for emergency veterinary care.